By Dinesh Lodha, IFMR Finance Foundation

• North View of Srirangapatna (1794)

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  Srirangapatna is a historic town that was one of the most important military, cultural and religious centers in South India. Image: British Library

• Plan of Srirangapatnam (1780-1800)

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  It is located in the state of Karnataka, 19 km from Mysore. The town is divided into 23 wards and houses approximately 25,000 people. Image: British Library

• Wellesley Bridge

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  The town is a strategically located island on the river Kaveri. Built in 1804, Wellesley Bridge is one of the entry points into the town.

• Children flying kites on the fort walls

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  The town of Srirangapatna is spread over 13 sq. km and is divided into two main areas: Srirangapatna Fort town and Ganjam. Approximately 65% of the town’s population resides in Srirangapatna Fort town.

• Sri Ranganathaswamy Temple

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  Built in the late ninth century, the temple is one of the most important religious centres in South India.

• Jamia Masjid

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  Built by Tipu Sultan in the late 18th century, the Masjid is a classic example of the confluence of Islamic and Hindu architectural styles. The lofty minarets dominate the town’s skyline.

• Water Gate

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  The Siege of Srirangapatna in 1799 ended Tipu’s reign over the town, paving the way for British dominance in South India. Tipu’s body was found near this gate.

• Tourist Guide outside Colonel Bailey’s dungeon

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  Many citizens of the town are dependent on the thriving tourist industry for their livelihood.

• Badminton Court, Fort Town

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  According to locals, this was the place that Tipu fired his rockets from during wars. The rich history of the town is woven seamlessly into the everyday lives of its citizens.

• Handicrafts shop, Ranganatha Street

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  Present day Srirangapatna is an important tourist destination and centre of pilgrimage. Shops attracting tourists have mushroomed all over the city.

• Industrial Estate, Ganjam

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  The Industrial estate houses small and medium enterprises that provide vital support to the local economy.

• Bullock cart, Gadi Gharkana Beedhi

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  The town has been famous for its bullock cart industry since the time of Tipu. There are approximately fifteen businesses in the town that are into this industry.

• Town Municipal Council (TMC) office

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  The local TMC looks after the local administration and public infrastructure.

• Looking ahead

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  The town is at a crossroads today, as it looks to balance its rich heritage with the challenges of economic growth.